Lamb in Spiced Yogurt Sauce with Rice and Bread

Lamb in Spiced Yogurt Sauce with Rice and Bread
Lamb in Spiced Yogurt Sauce with Rice and Bread
Mensaf. This recipe, adapted from international educators and longtime residents of Jordan, is a scaled-down version of that country's national dish, usually served in large quantities at important gatherings. Mensaf is eaten standing up, using the right hand to form a little ball of rice and meat. Traditionally, jameed, a ball of reconstituted sun-dried yogurt, is used to make the sauce, but it is replaced here by regular plain yogurt that has been stabilized (with egg white and cornstarch) for cooking. Buy the richest, tangiest yogurt you can find. Active time: 55 min Start to finish: 3 1/2 hr
  • Preparing Time: -
  • Total Time: -
  • Served Person: Makes 6 to 8 servings
Middle Eastern Lamb Onion Rice Yogurt Pine Nut Spice Boil Gourmet
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 7 cups water
  • 2 cups long-grain white rice
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 3 lb bone-in lamb shoulder, cut by butcher into 6 large chunks
  • 1/4 cup clarified butter (see cooks' note, below)
  • 1/4 cup pine nuts (1 1/2 oz)
  • 2 cardamom pods*, lightly cracked
  • 1 (2-inch piece) cinnamon stick
  • 2 cups stabilized whole-milk yogurt
  • 4 (5-inch) rounds pita bread, halved
  • accompaniment: 3 small red onions, quartered
  • Carbohydrate 62 g(21%)
  • Cholesterol 147 mg(49%)
  • Fat 50 g(76%)
  • Fiber 3 g(13%)
  • Protein 38 g(75%)
  • Saturated Fat 22 g(108%)
  • Sodium 865 mg(36%)
  • Calories 850

A Taste of Jordan: My Mensaf Adventure

As a fitness model, I'm always on the lookout for healthy and delicious recipes that fuel my body and satisfy my taste buds. Recently, my travels took me to Jordan, a country brimming with rich culture and even richer cuisine. One dish stood out above the rest: Mensaf. This isn't your average weeknight meal; it's a culinary experience, a celebration of flavors and traditions, and a testament to the warmth of Jordanian hospitality. I was fortunate enough to learn a simplified version from Kathy Sullivan and Janine El Tal, two remarkable women who've spent years immersed in the country's culture. Their scaled-down recipe allowed me to recreate this majestic dish in my own kitchen.

The aroma alone is intoxicating – a fragrant blend of warming spices like turmeric, allspice, and cardamom, mingling with the savory richness of lamb. The heart of the dish is the slow-cooked lamb, tender and falling-off-the-bone, bathed in a creamy yogurt sauce. This is where the magic happens. Instead of the traditional jameed (sun-dried yogurt), I opted for a stabilized yogurt, ensuring a smooth, luscious sauce that complements the lamb perfectly. Finding the richest, tangiest yogurt is key – it makes all the difference in the final flavor profile. The preparation is a labor of love, requiring time and attention, but the results are utterly rewarding. The contrasting textures – the tender lamb, the fluffy rice, and the soft pita bread – create a symphony of sensation. I found it to be quite high in protein and fat.

The presentation is as captivating as the taste. Traditionally, Mensaf is served in a large communal bowl, encouraging sharing and togetherness. I opted for a more manageable, individual-sized portion, but the essence remains. The rice, nestled on a bed of pita bread, is topped with the succulent lamb and a generous pour of the creamy yogurt sauce. The sprinkling of golden-brown pine nuts adds a delightful crunch, enhancing both the visual appeal and textural contrast. The accompanying red onions provide a refreshing sharpness, cutting through the richness of the dish. Each element plays its part, contributing to a harmonious culinary composition. Even the simple act of eating – using only your right hand to form a ball of rice and meat – adds a unique cultural dimension.

Beyond the Recipe: A Culinary Journey

Mensaf is more than just a recipe; it's a journey. It's a journey through the heart of Jordanian culture, a glimpse into their traditions and their passion for food. It’s an experience that extends beyond the plate, enriching your understanding and appreciation of another culture. It’s not just about the ingredients; it’s about the story behind them, the history they represent, and the warmth and sharing that accompany their preparation and consumption. This dish represents more than sustenance; it represents community, tradition, and a rich cultural heritage. This experience reinforced my belief that food is more than just fuel; it’s a connector, a storyteller, and a window into the lives and cultures of others.

Preparing Mensaf was a rewarding experience, not just because of the delicious outcome but because of the journey it took me on. It was a delicious reminder of the power of food to connect us to different cultures and traditions, allowing us to savor both the flavors and the stories behind them. I highly recommend setting aside the time to prepare this extraordinary meal. It's a dish that will not only tantalize your taste buds but also enrich your soul.

Step-by-step

    • Combine lamb and 4 cups water in a wide 5-quart heavy pot (add more water to just cover lamb if necessary). Bring to a boil over moderate heat, skimming froth from surface. Once liquid is clear and at a full boil, add pepper and 1 teaspoon salt, then cover and simmer 30 minutes.
    • While meat is simmering, heat butter in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderate heat. Add pine nuts and cook, stirring occasionally, until golden, about 5 minutes. Transfer nuts with a slotted spoon to paper towels to drain. Add onion to skillet and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and golden, about 12 minutes. Stir in turmeric, allspice, cardamom pods, and cinnamon and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 2 minutes.
    • Add onion mixture to lamb and simmer, covered, 1 hour. Remove lid and briskly simmer until liquid is reduced by half, about 1 hour more. Add yogurt, gently shaking and swirling pot to incorporate.
    • Simmer lamb over moderately low heat, uncovered, stirring occasionally in one direction only (or yogurt may curdle), until sauce is slightly thickened and meat is very tender, 30 to 40 minutes. Season sauce with salt and pepper if necessary and discard cinnamon stick.
    • While sauce simmers, bring remaining 3 cups water with remaining teaspoon salt to a boil in a 3-quart saucepan with a tight-fitting lid. Add rice and stir once, then reduce heat to low and cook, covered, 20 minutes. Slide pan off heat (do not lift) and let stand, covered, 5 minutes. Fluff rice gently with a fork.
    • Line a 3-quart shallow serving bowl with a single layer of pita halves (reserve remaining pita to serve alongside), then mound rice on top of bread. Spoon 1/2 cup sauce over rice to moisten and arrange meat over rice. Sprinkle with pine nuts and spoon 1/2 cup sauce over meat, then arrange reserved pita and red onions around edge of bowl. Pour remaining sauce through a sieve into a sauceboat or small bowl and serve on the side.