Blatjang

Blatjang
Blatjang
This recipe originally accompanied bobotie. Before we learned to make our own chutney from ingredients as diverse as apricots, dates, quinces and raisins, blatjang was imported from Java, made from sun-dried prawns and shrimps, which were pounded with a wooden pestle and mortar; and shaped into masses resembling large cheeses. Blatjang is the pride of Cape Malay cuisine, and the recipe is one of the oldest around. The name comes from one of the constituents of the Javanese sambal blachang. Early food writer, C Louis Leipoldt, described it as 'bitingly spicy, pungently aromatic, moderately smooth and a very intimately mixed association of ingredients.' There is nothing quite like blatjang to add zest to curries or braaied meat. Adjust the amount of chilli to suit your preference. Blatjang may be stored for up to a year; but refrigerate once the bottle has been opened.
  • Preparing Time: -
  • Total Time: -
  • Served Person: Makes about 2,5 litres (about 2.5 quarts)
African Condiment/Spread Garlic Onion Side Marinate Christmas Vinegar Raisin Apricot Almond Spice Winter Edible Gift Vegan Vegetarian Pescatarian Dairy Free Wheat/Gluten-Free Peanut Free Soy Free Kosher
  • 250 g (8 ounces) dried apricots, chopped
  • 250 g (8 ounces) seedless raisins
  • 3 litres (12 cups) grape (wine or cider) vinegar
  • 4 large onions, finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 500 g (1 pound) brown sugar
  • 200 g (6 1/2 ounces) flaked almonds
  • 30 ml (2 tablespoons) salt
  • 45 ml (3 tablespoons) ground ginger
  • 30 ml (2 tablespoons) ground coriander
  • 30 ml (2 tablespoons) mustard seeds
  • 10 ml (2 teaspoons) chilli powder
  • Carbohydrate 62 g(21%)
  • Fat 7 g(11%)
  • Fiber 5 g(18%)
  • Protein 5 g(9%)
  • Saturated Fat 1 g(3%)
  • Sodium 710 mg(30%)
  • Calories 342

A Taste of History: My Journey with Blatjang

As a housewife, my kitchen has always been my sanctuary, a place where I experiment with flavors and create memories through food. One such culinary adventure led me to discover Blatjang, a South African chutney with a rich and fascinating history. The story of Blatjang isn't just about a recipe; it's a journey through time, a testament to culinary exchange, and a delicious testament to the enduring power of simple ingredients.

I first encountered Blatjang in a vintage cookbook, its pages filled with faded photographs and handwritten notes. The description— "bitingly spicy, pungently aromatic"—immediately captivated my senses. The idea of a chutney with such a vibrant past, originating from the sun-drenched islands of Java and finding its home in the vibrant Cape Malay cuisine of South Africa, was simply enchanting. The recipe itself was straightforward enough, a comforting blend of fruits, spices, and vinegar. Yet, the process of making it became a meditative ritual. Chopping the apricots and onions, measuring the spices— each step felt like a small act of honoring the generations who came before me, each one having prepared this very same dish.

The actual cooking process is a journey in itself. The initial simmering allows the fruits to release their sweetness, while the spices slowly infuse their fragrance into the mixture. As it simmers, the mixture transforms, reducing to a thick, intensely flavored chutney. The hours spent stirring, watching the consistency change, watching it transition into something extraordinary, became a moment of pure kitchen alchemy.

The final product, a deep-hued relish with a complex symphony of sweet, sour, and spicy notes, surpassed all expectations. It was more than just a chutney; it was an experience, a taste of history, and a proud addition to my repertoire of treasured recipes. The unique flavors perfectly complement curries, braaied meat, or simply spread on a slice of crusty bread.

Blatjang is more than just a condiment; it's a story whispered from generation to generation, a testament to the vibrant cross-cultural exchange that shaped the culinary landscape of South Africa. Making Blatjang was not just about following a recipe; it was about understanding the cultural heritage behind it, appreciating the simplicity and effectiveness of time-honored techniques, and creating something beautiful with my own hands. Every jar I fill represents a piece of history, a symbol of culinary tradition, and the joy of sharing flavors that span continents and centuries.

Making Blatjang allows me to connect with the past, embrace the present, and preserve a culinary tradition for future generations. It reminds me that even the simplest ingredients, when combined with care and love, can create something truly extraordinary. And that, to me, is the magic of cooking.

Beyond the Recipe: A Deeper Dive into Blatjang's History

While the act of making Blatjang is incredibly satisfying, understanding its historical context elevates the experience to a whole new level. Blatjang’s origins lie in the rich tapestry of Indonesian and South African cultures, showcasing the power of culinary fusion. Its name, derived from the Javanese sambal blachang, reflects the early connection between Indonesian and South African cuisines, evidence of the diverse influences that shaped the country's unique culinary identity. The Javanese influence is further evident in the use of sun-dried prawns and shrimps in some traditional recipes, highlighting the spice-laden flavors characteristic of Southeast Asian cooking.

The recipe’s evolution over time reflects the adaptability of food culture. Early versions likely involved the laborious process of pounding sun-dried seafood into a paste, a testament to the resources available at that time. The modern version, which replaces the seafood with readily available fruits and spices, reflects the adaptation of culinary traditions to accommodate modern convenience while retaining the core flavors of this iconic South African condiment.

More than just a taste of history, Blatjang symbolizes cultural exchange and the lasting impact of culinary traditions across continents. The recipe serves as a living bridge connecting the flavors of Java and the culinary heart of South Africa. It stands as a potent reminder that food is a powerful vessel carrying cultural heritage, allowing us to connect with our past and enrich our present through the simple act of preparing and enjoying a meal.

Preserving Tradition, One Jar at a Time

The process of bottling Blatjang adds another layer to this culinary journey. Sterilizing the jars, carefully ladling the hot chutney into them, and sealing them— these steps are not merely practical necessities; they are rituals, each act strengthening the connection to the generations that came before. The jars themselves become vessels of heritage, each one containing not just a delicious condiment, but a taste of history and tradition. Sharing these jars with loved ones extends the tradition, creating new memories, and solidifying the bonds of friendship and family.

Blatjang, far from being just a recipe, is a narrative, an edible history lesson, and a profound cultural experience. It is a testament to the power of food to transport us through time and across continents, bringing together the tastes of different cultures in a harmonious blend of flavors and memories. It's a taste of the past, with the potential to spice up the present and future with a unique cultural zest.

Step-by-step

    • Combine the apricots, raisins and vinegar in a 5-litre (5-quart) saucepan. Soak overnight to plump the fruit. Alternatively, if time is tight, simply cover, bring to the boil and set aside for about 2 hours.
    • Add the remaining ingredients, and cook uncovered over medium heat, stirring occasionally at first, then constantly towards the end of the cooking time, until the chutney has reduced to about one-third, and is beautifully thick. It should take 1 1/2-2 hours.
    • To know when it is ready for bottling, test the consistency by putting a little in the freezer to cool.
    • Pour into hot, sterilized jars, seal and store in a cool, dark cupboard.
    • Kitchen Tip: Use glass canning jars with screw-top lids for this recipe, and sterilize them by boiling them in water for 10 minutes.