Beef Satay

Beef Satay
Beef Satay
Sate Sapi. Editor's note: This recipe is adapted from James Oseland's book Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. It was originally accompanied by Lemongrass-Shallot Sambal and was part of an article by Oseland on Indonesian cuisine. There are few more dependable sounds in Indonesia than the rhythmic rat-a-tat-tat-tat of satay vendors who roam the streets and alleys of every town and village announcing their presence with a wooden stick rapped against their portable grills. When a customer approaches, the satay men set up their makeshift kitchens—a tiny grill, a basket containing the already skewered meat, a fan to breathe life into the fire—on the spot, grilling skewers of meat to order. The smoky-sweet aroma is irresistible, and, soon neighbors can't help but gather to order some for themselves. This recipe is from Jimi, a West Javanese street vendor with a languid smile. Over the course of three hot nights back in the 1980s, on an extended stay in Bogor, West Java, I watched him grill petite skewers of this delicious satay as he made his rounds. Eventually I worked up the courage to ask him for his recipe, which he gladly shared. Ginger, coriander, and palm sugar (dark brown sugar can be substituted) are the keynote tastes. The tamarind in the marinade acts as a powerful tenderizer, making even very chewy meat tender, so it's important to use a somewhat toothsome piece of beef, such as flank steak or skirt steak. If you start with tender meat, the marinade is likely to make it mushy. For a skewerless satay, try using this marinade for a whole piece of flank steak, then broil the meat as you would for London broil.
  • Preparing Time: -
  • Total Time: -
  • Served Person: Makes about 20 skewers
Asian Food Processor Beef Garlic Ginger Onion Appetizer Broil Marinate Dinner Southeast Asian Indonesian Steak Grill/Barbecue Tamarind Coriander Sugar Conscious Kidney Friendly Dairy Free Wheat/Gluten-Free Tree Nut Free Soy Free Kosher
  • 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoons tamarind pulp, plus 3 tablespoons very warm water to make extract (optional; see cook's notes, below)
  • 3 teaspoons whole coriander seeds
  • 3 shallots, peeled and coarsely chopped (about 2.5 ounces total)
  • 2 cloves garlic, peeled and coarsely chopped
  • 1 piece fresh or frozen and thawed turmeric, 1/2 inch long, peeled and coarsely chopped (about 1 teaspoon), or 1 teaspoon ground turmeric (see cook's notes, below)
  • 1 piece fresh ginger, 1/2 inch long, peeled and coarsely chopped (about 1 tablespoon)
  • 2 teaspoons palm sugar, finely chopped, or dark brown sugar (see cook's notes, below)
  • 1 teaspoon peanut oil, plus more for the grill
  • 1 pound well-marbleized, somewhat chewy beef, such as flank steak or skirt steak, in a piece (or pieces) at least 3/4 inch thick; sirloin steak, while a bit less chewy, will also work very well
  • about 20 sharp, thin, 10-inch-long bamboo skewers, soaked in water for at least 30 minutes and drained
  • Carbohydrate 2 g(1%)
  • Cholesterol 15 mg(5%)
  • Fat 2 g(3%)
  • Fiber 0 g(2%)
  • Protein 5 g(10%)
  • Saturated Fat 1 g(4%)
  • Sodium 78 mg(3%)
  • Calories 49

A Taste of Indonesia: My Beef Satay Adventure

The aroma hit me first – a smoky, sweet perfume that hung heavy in the air, a siren's call from a street vendor's makeshift grill. It was my first trip to Indonesia, a backpacking adventure fueled by wanderlust and a rumbling stomach. I’d been exploring the bustling streets of Bogor, West Java, for hours, captivated by the vibrant chaos and the delicious smells emanating from every corner. Then, I saw him: Jimi, a satay vendor with a gentle smile and an even gentler touch with the grill. He worked with a quiet precision, his movements rhythmic and practiced, the sizzle of the meat a hypnotic counterpoint to the city's symphony of sounds. Each skewer, perfectly browned and glistening, was a testament to his skill, a culinary masterpiece crafted from the simplest of ingredients.

I watched him for three nights, mesmerized. Each night, the small crowd around his grill grew, drawn in by the irresistible fragrance of his satay. Finally, emboldened by curiosity and an empty stomach, I mustered the courage to ask for his recipe. He smiled, a warm, inviting gesture that made me feel instantly at home. He shared his secret, not just a recipe, but a piece of Indonesian culinary heritage. He spoke of the tamarind's tenderizing magic, the subtle warmth of ginger and turmeric, and the sweet balance of palm sugar. He taught me the art of slicing the beef against the grain, ensuring a tender bite, and the careful technique of grilling, coaxing the perfect char without sacrificing the meat's juicy tenderness.

More than just a recipe, this satay is a memory. It's a reminder of the warmth of Indonesian hospitality, the intoxicating aromas of bustling street markets, and the simple joy of sharing a delicious meal with newfound friends. Back home, recreating his satay became a way to relive that unforgettable experience. Every time I make it, I’m transported back to those warm evenings in Bogor, surrounded by the friendly chatter and delicious smells. The rhythmic sizzle of the grill is replaced by the satisfying whir of my food processor, but the taste – that smoky, sweet, and subtly spicy flavor – remains the same, a constant reminder of my Indonesian adventure.

The beauty of this recipe lies in its simplicity. The marinade, a vibrant blend of spices and tamarind, transforms even the toughest cut of beef into something incredibly tender and flavorful. The grilling process, while requiring a little attention, is surprisingly easy to master. And the result? Skewers of perfectly cooked beef, each bite bursting with a symphony of flavors – a culinary journey to the heart of Indonesia, all from the comfort of my own kitchen.

I've shared this recipe with friends and family countless times, and each time, it's met with the same enthusiastic response. It’s a dish that transcends cultures, a testament to the universal appeal of simple, delicious food. More than just a meal, it’s a story, a memory, a taste of adventure – all captured in the smoky, sweet perfection of Jimi's Beef Satay.

Beyond the Recipe:

This satay recipe is more than just a set of instructions; it's an invitation to explore the rich culinary heritage of Indonesia. The ingredients themselves tell a story – the tamarind, a fruit with a history as rich and complex as the Indonesian archipelago itself; the turmeric, a vibrant spice with a history intertwined with the region's healing traditions; and the coriander, a common ingredient elevated to new heights in this simple yet elegant dish.

I encourage you to explore the stories behind the ingredients. Discover the unique flavors of Indonesian cuisine, experiment with different spice combinations, and create your own culinary adventures. Perhaps you’ll find yourself drawn to the vibrant street markets of Jakarta, or the tranquil rice paddies of Bali. Perhaps you’ll discover your own Jimi, a culinary artisan whose passion and skill inspire you to create your own unforgettable meal.

A Culinary Legacy:

This Beef Satay recipe, adapted from James Oseland’s book “Cradle of Flavor,” is not just a recipe; it’s a piece of culinary history. It’s a glimpse into the heart of Indonesian street food culture, a tradition passed down through generations of vendors like Jimi. It’s a testament to the enduring power of simple ingredients, skillfully combined, to create a dish that is both delicious and deeply satisfying.

The recipe's simplicity allows for creativity and customization. Experiment with different types of beef, adjust the level of spice to your preference, and perhaps even add your own unique twist to the marinade. The possibilities are endless, just like the culinary journey that this simple satay represents.

More than just food, it's a connection – to a culture, a tradition, and a place. So, go ahead, create your own culinary adventure with this wonderful recipe.

Step-by-step

    • To make the marinade, place the tamarind pulp in a small nonreactive bowl and mix it with 3 tablespoons of very warm water. Let the tamarind pulp rest until it softens, 10 to 15 minutes. Squeeze and massage the softened tamarind pulp through your fingers, loosening the fruit's soft auburn-colored pulp from the shiny black seeds, brittle brown skin shards, and sinewy bits of string. With your fingers, remove all the solid pieces from the liquid and discard them; all that will remain is a thick caramel-colored extract. Set the tamarind extract aside.
    • Place the coriander seeds in a small food processor. Pulse until the coriander is well ground and dusty, about 2 minutes. (Don't remove the coriander from the food processor at this point — you're going to grind it again along with the other flavoring-paste ingredients.)
    • Add the tamarind extract, shallots, garlic, turmeric, ginger, palm sugar, oil, and salt to the food processor. Pulse until you have a smooth paste the consistency of creamy mashed potatoes. (If the paste does not puree properly and repeatedly creeps up the side of the food processor instead of grinding, add up to 2 tablespoons of water, 1 tablespoon at a time, periodically turning the processor off and, with a spoon, scraping the unground portions down toward the blade as you go.) Transfer the blended marinade into a nonreactive bowl large enough to hold the beef.
    • Slice the beef into long, 1/4-inch-thick strips against (not with) the grain of the meat, as you would if carving a cooked piece of London broil. The pieces should be no wider than 1 inch.
    • Add the sliced beef to the bowl and combine it well with the marinade, making sure that every piece is coated. Allow the beef to marinate at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours.
    • Thread the beef strips onto the presoaked bamboo skewers, weaving the point of each skewer through the center of the beef every 1/4 inch to make sure it holds tight and remains secure while it cooks. Use 1 to 4 pieces of beef per skewer, depending on how long the pieces are, making sure that the beef extends from the tip to the middle of the skewer. Leave plenty of room so you can grab the skewer at the bottom — the meat should not extend from one end to the other.
    • To cook the beef on a grill: Prepare a medium-hot wood charcoal fire and oil the grill rack liberally. When the fire is hot (this may take up to 20 minutes), place each skewer on the grill, making sure that the beef, not the skewer, is directly over the heat. Grill the beef until it is cooked through and has begun to pick up a few crispy brown-black spots, about 2 to 5 minutes (depending on how hot the fire is). Turn the skewers over carefully and continue grilling until the other side is browned, another 2 to 5 minutes. Do not overcook the meat — it will dry out if you do. Test a piece by touching it with your finger. The beef should be firm, not squishy. Another way to test it is by cutting into the thickest point: It should be very faintly pink, neither blood-red nor gray.
    • To broil the beef in the oven: Preheat the broiler for at least 5 minutes and position the rack so that the satay skewers will be 3 inches from the heat source. Line a half-sheet pan with aluminum foil. Place each skewer on the pan, arranging them so that the meat is in the center of the pan and the skewers slightly hang over the outside, and slide the pan into the broiler. Broil until the meat begins to turn golden brown and develops a few char spots, about 5 to 6 minutes. Turn each piece over to brown the other side, an additional 5 to 6 minutes of broiling. Test a piece by touching it with your finger. The beef should be firm, not squishy. Another way to test it is by cutting into the thickest point: It should be very faintly pink, neither blood-red nor gray. If the surface doesn't char (your broiler or the distance from the flame may not allow it to), don't worry — as long as the meat is cooked through, the satay will taste wonderful. Do not overcook the meat; it will be unpleasantly dry.
    • Transfer to a serving dish and let the skewers rest for about 1 minute, until they are cool enough to handle. Serve immediately.