Szechuan Kung Pao Chicken (Gong Bao Ji Ding)

A spicy chicken and peanut dish originating from the western Chinese province of Szechuan, an area renowned for its distinctive fiery hot cuisine. I learned this when I was living in Chongqing. Important foreword: Get ALL of your ingredients ready before anything goes into the wok. Everything must be near to hand as, like most Chinese recipes involving stir frying, this moves pretty rapidly. You've been warned. Heed not and you'll be eating a giant mess of burnt sugar coated chicken.

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Szechuan Kung Pao Chicken (Gong Bao Ji Ding) Save
Szechuan Kung Pao Chicken (Gong Bao Ji Ding)

A spicy chicken and peanut dish originating from the western Chinese province of Szechuan, an area renowned for its distinctive fiery hot cuisine. I learned this when I was living in Chongqing. Important foreword: Get ALL of your ingredients ready before anything goes into the wok. Everything must be near to hand as, like most Chinese recipes involving stir frying, this moves pretty rapidly. You've been warned. Heed not and you'll be eating a giant mess of burnt sugar coated chicken.

  • Preparing Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Served Person: 4
  • Carbohydrate 13.5343000049554 g
  • Cholesterol 94.120416775 mg
  • Fat 4.95276541675022 g
  • Fiber 1.81199999645738 g
  • Protein 25.5934251762511 g
  • Saturated Fat 1.18276842500004 g
  • Serving Size 1 1 Serving (244g)
  • Sodium 325.233359550039 mg
  • Sugar 11.722300008498 g
  • Trans Fat 0.996473575250002 g
  • Calories 199 calories

Step-by-step

  • Dice chicken into half inch cubes.
  • Mix marinade, lightly beating the egg white and pour over the chicken. Leave to stand for no more than 30 minutes.
  • Velvet the chicken with oil or water: Heat 2 cups of oil until hot (450F) in the wok or alternatively bring a large pot of water to a boil. Stir the chicken to separate, add to the oil or water, and stir again. If using oil, after about a minute, flip the chicken and cook for another minute, until white. If using water, simmer for about 2 minutes until the chicken turns white. Drain the chicken and reserve, keeping about 2 tablespoons of the oil in the wok (if you used water, you'll need 2 tablespoons of oil to finish the dish).
  • Tear the chilis into pieces, then soak them in hot water for 30 minutes. Drain.
  • Peel the onion and cut into sqaure 1 1/2 inch pieces.
  • Heat wok until very hot (until it starts to smoke). Add the oil if you velveted your chicken in water. Add the garlic and ginger to the oil, stir for 15 seconds, then add the chilis and stir for a minute or two. Add the onions and continue to stir and flip for another minute. Add the chicken, scallion, peanuts and cook for a minute. After this, if you notice that it seems a little dry for your taste, feel free to mix 1 tablespoon of cornstarch with a little bit of water and pour in along with your seasoning (that means vinegar, soy etc). Give it a good quick stir. I mean it, be quick! The sugar will burn. Serve with fragrant steamed rice.
Glossy cubes of chicken thigh coated in dark vinegar and soy sauce deliver a balance of heat, salt, and acidity that defines classic Szechuan cooking. Mastering this dish requires strict adherence to mise en place because the high-heat cooking phase lasts less than two minutes. When substituting Shaoxing wine, dry sherry serves as the most chemically compatible alternative due to its matching acidity and alcohol profile, while balsamic vinegar adequately replaces dark Chinese vinegar by providing the requisite residual sweetness and deep color. Velveting the protein protects it from the aggressive heat of a wok; choosing the oil-blanching method at 450°F yields a silkier exterior than water-simmering, but demands that the chicken remain at room temperature beforehand to prevent the muscle fibers from seizing up and toughening upon contact with the hot fat. Soaking the dried red chilis in hot water for thirty minutes softens their skins just enough to prevent immediate scorching when they hit the smoking-hot oil, moderating the capsaicin release so the aromatics infuse properly without acrid burnt-sugar notes dominating the pan. Raw chicken marinated with cornstarch and egg white can be frozen for later use only if water-velveted rather than oil-velveted, as oil-blanching raw-coated meat before freezing destroys the moisture-trapping matrix and ruins the final texture.