Traditional Focaccia Recipe (Focaccia Genovese)

Classic Focaccia Genovese is the mother to all flatbreads. It's about 1/2 inch thick, a little chewy but still soft inside with a delicious olive oil crust on top and on the bottom.

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Traditional Focaccia Recipe (Focaccia Genovese) Save
Traditional Focaccia Recipe (Focaccia Genovese)

Classic Focaccia Genovese is the mother to all flatbreads. It's about 1/2 inch thick, a little chewy but still soft inside with a delicious olive oil crust on top and on the bottom.

  • Preparing Time: 15 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Served Person: 4
  • Carbohydrate 0 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Fat 4.8375 g
  • Fiber 0 g
  • Protein 0 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.667962 g
  • Serving Size 1 1 Serving (19g)
  • Sodium 1163.281125 mg
  • Sugar 0 g
  • Trans Fat 0.1309995 g
  • Calories 43 calories

Step-by-step

  • sea salt flakes
  • 3 tbsp water
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • â½ tsp salt
  • 1 cup water (lukewarm)
  • 2 cup (13 oz) bread flour (+ more if needed)
  • 1 tsp malt or honey
  • â½ tsp dry yeast ((1 tsp if needed - see note 2))
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil for
  • 1 quarter-sheet baking pan 9x13 inch
Using too little oil is the single greatest error home bakers commit when attempting authentic Ligurian flatbread. Focaccia requires a generous reservoir of fat both inside the pan and pooling across the dimpled surface, acting as a frying medium in the oven rather than just a flavoring agent. Bread flour provides the necessary protein structure to support high hydration doughs, yielding a finished crumb that measures roughly one-half inch in thickness while maintaining structural integrity. When scaling this formula up or down for different pan sizes, remember that dough surface area and oil volume must adjust proportionally to preserve the exact ratio of crisp bottom crust to tender interior.

Scaling Proportions and Pan Geometry

Adapting yeast doughs requires careful math rather than arbitrary guessing. Shifting from a standard quarter-sheet pan to a larger half-sheet pan demands doubling every single ingredient precisely to maintain that crucial half-inch depth. Baking vessels must be heavy aluminum or steel rather than dark non-stick surfaces, which absorb too much radiant heat and cause the bottom oil to burn before the interior fully develops. Water temperature should register between 105 degrees Fahrenheit and 110 degrees Fahrenheit when activating dry yeast with malt or honey, ensuring rapid fermentation without thermal shock. Allowing the dough to rest for 15 minutes before final stretching prevents the gluten network from snapping back violently.

Avoiding Common Structural Failures

Rushing the fermentation phase destroys the characteristic internal air pockets that define proper artisanal focaccia. Pushing fingertips deep into the dough until they touch the metal pan creates the signature dimples, which must then fill with a brine mixture of water and extra-virgin olive oil to lock in moisture during baking. Store leftover portions wrapped tightly in foil at room temperature for up to 48 hours, or freeze them immediately for up to one month to preserve crumb texture.